The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Gives a brief definition of dependent and independent clauses, complex sentences, compound sentences, and complexcompound sentences. This sentenceimitation exercise will give you practice in connecting independent clauses with dependent clauses using subordinating conjunctions. Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Murphy, who works at the mazda dealership, sold ten miatas last month, and this month he plans to sell even more.
Sentences a complete sentence contain a subject and a verb, and it can be made up of more than one clause. Sentence structure and clauses quiz 25 questions by brennadjohnson last updated. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Notice also that there are two subject verb combinations. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
A complex sentence is often used to make clear which ideas are most important, and which ideas are subordinate. All sentences must have at least one independent clause. Independent clauses are similar to simple sentences. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Sentence or clause in this type of sentence, the clauses do not have equal importance. Transformation or conversion of sentences exercises for. Changing a compound sentence into a complex sentence. Apr 12, 2017 a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. I usually play soccer and my brother plays basketball compound sentence. Complex and compoundcomplex sentences english grammar. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence.
The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Has several activities to practice using these types of sentences. Clauses and phrases sentences are made up of clauses and phrases. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. However, one way to enhance your writing abilities is to formulate compound or complex sentences out of these clauses. We dont have time to stop since we are already late. A complex sentence has one independent and one or more dependent clauses.
Youve already learned that a clause has a subject and a verb. Write simple at the end of the simple sentences, complex at the end of the complex sentences, compound at the end of the compound sentences, and cc at the end of the compoundcomplex sentences. This will always be the case with complex sentences as there are two clauses. I burned dinner because i was watching the walking dead, but not the cake because i started paying attention to the oven timer when i smelled smoke. Compound sentences contain two independent clauses thats all there is to it. Adverb clause of time dont talk while they are singing. When people begin to recycle, they generate much less trash. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Lets start with an independent clause, one that can stand alone. A complex sentence may begin with an independent clause followed by a dependent clause. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence.
A complex sentence is one which consists of one main clause independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses dependent clause. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences into one smooth sentence. The principal clause is independent clause whereas subordinate clause is dependent on the principal clause and cannot be used as an independent clause. Chris invited me to his birthday party, and i told him i would be there. The dependent clause was underlined with a broken line.
Complex and compoundcomplex sentences practice khan academy. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. If the transition is short, the comma may not be necessary. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. A compoundcomplex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent subordinate clause. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. Sometimes two independent clauses are put together to make a longer sentence. You can change a compound sentence into a complex sentence by converting all. Understanding complex sentences in each complex sentence below, find and underline the independent clauses with these.
The placement of a subordinate clause determines the punctuation of the clause. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to. Double sentence 2 coordinating clauses multiple sentence more than 2 coordinating clauses complex sentences. Adverb clauses express ideas such as time, place, purpose, cause, condition, result, comparison and contrast. A complex sentence consists of two clauses one of which is the main clause and the other subordinate clause. Adopting a mixedbreed dog from the pound can save a dogs life wh. Create your own simple sentences following the pattern suggested in your. Based on the number of coordinating clauses, a compound sentence may be a. Underline the independent clause once and the dependent or. Identifying complex sentences a complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses, using a subordinating conjunction. In grammar, complex sentences is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause.
To do so, you can either join two independent clauses together to form a compound sentence, or combine an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses which shall be discussed later on to create a complex sentence. Unlike adverbial clauses, the dependent clause which is the relative clause can break up the independent clause the dependent clause just needs to go after the noun, wherever that is. Parts of speech recognizing nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. A complex sentence is made up of an independent clause the main clause and one or more dependent clauses. Do you want to play basketball, or would you rather go fishing. Dependent clauses start with because, since directions. Aug 17, 2016 adverb clauses express ideas such as time, place, purpose, cause, condition, result, comparison and contrast. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. The weather is beautiful today, so ill take a walk. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. Subjects, objects, and predicates with pirates worksheet. Scientists believe fossils have been found fossils indicate. One of the main differences between compound and complex sentences is that a compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses and a complex sentence is made of a dependent and independent clause. Identifying clauses in complex sentences worksheet directions.
Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, complex sentences sentence combining four types of, phrases and clauses, sentence types simple compound complex and compound, independent and subordinate clauses, las vegas high school 2010 11 writing workshop, grammar proficiency study packet and practice exam what, combining sentences with. Compoundcomplex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Compound and complex sentences worksheets teachers pay. A compound sentence contains one or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction. Dickerson an introduction to clauses sentences can be classified either in terms of the kinds of clauses they contain grammatically or in terms of their purpose rhetorically. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Use a semicolon to connect two closely related or parallel independent clauses. Compound complex sentences are compound sentences with dependent or subordinate clauses added to them. If the dependent clause is first, put a comma after it as you can see from the examples below. Each dependent clause starts with words such as after, although, who, which, when, until. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Free sentences worksheets for elementary school kids.
Complex sentences are simple sentences with dependent or subordinate clauses added to them. Dependent clauses are fragments unless they are adjoined. Finding dependent clauses in complex sentences worksheets. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. My father and i went to the movie that i had been wanting to see, and then we went to the restaurant near the theater. Make the following pairs of sentences into single complex sentences by making one of the clauses dependent upon the other. Change the following compound sentences into complex sentences. A twopage recording sheet is included which allows teachers to easily split the cards into two smaller sets if desired. Underline the independent clause once and the dependent or subordinate clause twice.
Adopting a mixedbreed dog from the pound can save a dogs life wh ile helping reduce crowding in the animal shelters. Here you can find games and online quizzes to practice 4th grade grammar. Learning to write compoundcomplex sentences is an advanced level english learning task. Complex sentences a complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. Jun 26, 2019 compound complex sentences are sentences that contain two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Students will be able to discern whether the structure warrants a comma or if the punctuation is unnecessary. A complex sentence is composed of two simple sentences, each with a subject and verb, one of. This allows us to stand on its own as a sentence, that is, if it ends with a proper punctuation. Simple and compound sentences practice khan academy. The independent or main clause contains the most important idea, and the dependent clause adds extra information. Practice write compoundcomplex sentences of your own according to the instructions.
The independent clause has a subject and verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. Again, as in some compound sentences, the two sentences are connected with a joining word. A main clause is a group of words that contains at least one subject and. Put a dependent noun clause on a stilt where it would go as a subject or object antecedents and write any subordinating conjunction on the stilt line. I went out to eat some fish but i couldnt find a good restaurant. In a compound sentence, two independent clauses can be joined by a comma and a conjunction.
They are more complicated than compound sentences or complex sentences as they combine the two styles. If a complex sentence begins with an independent clause, no comma is used between the clauses. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Becoming aware of types of sentences allows one to vary hisher writing style to suit ones audience, content, and purpose. Use a semicolon before and a comma after a transition that connects two independent clauses.
Put a dependent noun clause on a stilt where it would go as a subject or object and write any subordinating conjunction on the stilt line. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on. These example sentences with two clauses are called complex sentences.
Complex sentences are friends and neighbors to compound sentences. The linking word subordinate conjunction makes the clause following it less important than the other clause. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. Murphy if any of these links are broken so that she can remove them. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure.
Complex and compoundcomplex sentences practice khan. A compoundcomplex sentence that contains two main clauses joined by and and one adjective clause beginning with who. This is done with a comma and a fanboys conjunction. Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Learning to write compound complex sentences is an advanced level english learning task. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. The clauses in a complex sentence can be in any order. Identifying clauses in complex sentences worksheet. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
Complex sentences are made up of two clausesan independent clause and a dependent clause. The lesson will expose students to the concept of dependent clauses and complex sentences through the sentence structures. Differences between compound and complex sentences. Adverb clause of time he had gone before i reached his home. Rearranging simple and compound sentences our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. These clauses can tell where, when, and why something happened or can give more information about the people and things involved. In particular, an independent clause contains a series of words that express a complete thought. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. We can make up more complex sentences by adding multiple clauses or phrases to give extra information about whats being described. After eating lunch at the cheesecake factory, tim went to the gym to exercise.
Sentences, clauses, and conjunctions is a common corealigned mini unit with two complete lessons that use journal and sentence writing practice, engaging handson combining sentence activities, and an expository writing project to identify and properly use. Lets break down a couple complex sentence examples into its parts. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought in itself and depends on the independent clause to complete its meaning. Diagramming complex sentences a complex sentence, according to structure, is a sentence that is made up of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Understanding complex sentences in each complex sentence below, find and underline the independent clauses with these words. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Compound sentences a sentence that expresses two complete thoughts is a compound sentence. Compoundcomplex sentences are compound sentences with dependent or subordinate clauses added to them. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.